Introduction
In the world of digital continuing education, two terms come up particularly often: SCORM and xAPI. Both stand for standards that can be used to exchange, use, and evaluate learning content. But how do they differ—and which format is better suited to your requirements? Here you will find sound, understandable guidance to help you make your decision.
What is SCORM?
SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) is the classic standard. It ensures that courses work across LMS platforms—including tracking processing time, progress, completion, and quiz results. It is reliable, stable, and widely used.
What is xAPI?
xAPI (Experience API) is the more modern, flexible standard. It allows learning activities outside of learning platforms to be recorded—e.g., in apps, on websites, in simulations, or during informal learning.
Not either/or—but when and where.
– Prof. Dr. Tanja Sturm, University Düsseldorf
Direct comparison: SCORM vs. xAPI
| Criterion | SCORM | xAPI |
|---|---|---|
| Technical maturity | Very stable, widely used | New, future-proof |
| Tracking | Basic data (score, time, completion) | Detailed activity and behavioral data |
| Areas of application | In LMS | Everywhere (LMS, web, app, IoT) |
| Flexibility | Limited | High (freely formulable learning statements) |
| Offline capability | No | Yes (with LRS) |
| Future potential | Limited in the long term | High, especially for complex learning ecosystems |
When should you choose SCORM?
- You work with traditional learning platforms
- You “only” need processing status, time, and tests
- Your users should be able to get started as easily as possible
- You want to make courses reusable and LMS-compatible
When is xAPI the better choice?
- You want to record learning activities outside the LMS
- You need more precise data (e.g., for audits or individual evaluations)
- You focus on modern learning: simulations, apps, mobile, microlearning
- You are planning a future-proof learning ecosystem
And your LMS?
Not every LMS supports xAPI natively. Check whether your system can be linked to a
Conclusion
SCORM is the solid standard for classic e-learning scenarios. xAPI opens new doors for complex, data-driven learning processes. The good news: Lessonator supports both—you can use SCORM today and switch to xAPI later.